http://local.surgerychannel.com/ Surgery Channel offers information on a wide variety of surgeries, as well as medical services 120 en-us Articles@DirectoryM.com Articles@DirectoryM.com http://local.surgerychannel.com/ Surgery Channel offers information on a wide variety of surgeries, as well as medical services http://local.surgerychannel.com/Images/Image.aspx?Site=customDarkBlueWAdSense_en-US People over the age of 50 should have yearly colorectal cancer screening tests. Symptoms for colon cancer are easy to confuse. They may include constipation, diarrhea, blood in stool, loss of appetite, anemia and fatigue. The most common tests for screening are colonoscopy and barium enema. Here you will learn what to do to for preoperative care if your doctor has told you that you will need a colon resection. A colon resection is the surgical procedure to remove a part or the entire colon (large intestine). You must follow these procedures because not doing so will put you at risk of serious intestinal infection during colon surgery. Listed below you will find experienced gastroenterologists that can give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colon_Resection_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343235-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colon_Resection_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343235-Boston_MA.html A hernia may occur when there is a medical problem or too much activity that increases pressure on the abdominal wall tissue and muscles, such as chronic constipation or straining to have bowel movements, chronic cough, cystic fibrosis, enlarged prostate or straining to urinate, extra weight, constant heavy lifting and undescended testicles. This weakening of the abdominal wall causes the lining of the abdomen to bulge out into a small sac and part of the intestine or abdominal tissue may enter the sac. Hernias occur most commonly in the groin (inguinal hernia), the navel (umbilical hernia), and at the incision site of a previous surgery. Surgery will usually be used for hernias that are getting larger or are painful. Surgery secures the weakened abdominal wall tissue (fascia) and will close any holes. There are two options for hernia surgery: open or laparoscopic. Listed below you will find experienced gastroenterologists around Boston that can give you more information on hernia repair. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Overview_Types_Boston_MA-r1343234-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Overview_Types_Boston_MA-r1343234-Boston_MA.html Obesity has become a problem in the United States. People are not taking enough time to diet and exercise or get the proper nutrition. Obesity may lead to serious conditions, such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, osteoarthritis, cancer, sleep apnea, abdominal hernias, varicose veins, gout, gall bladder disease, respiratory problems and liver malfunction. Weight loss surgery has become a popular way for obese people to combat these problems. Here you will learn more about gastric bypass and bariatric surgery, including the benefits and risks associated with it. You will also find local references for weight loss surgeons around Boston that can give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Weight_Loss_Surgery_Options_and_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343233-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Weight_Loss_Surgery_Options_and_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343233-Boston_MA.html Recovery is a gradual process. The nasogastric tube is attached to intermittant suction to keep the stomach empty. If the entire stomach has been removed, the tube goes directly to the small intestine and remains in place until bowel function returns. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Gastrectomy_Postoperative_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343232-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Gastrectomy_Postoperative_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343232-Boston_MA.html The hip joint provides a wide range of movements we take for granted every day. People who experience intense hip pain or have hip arthritis may have problems moving, doing everyday activities, and sleeping. Degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis or a hip injury may lead to hip replacement surgery. Your doctor has to qualify you for this surgery, where the painful parts of the damaged hip are replaced with artificial hip parts called a hip prosthesis, basically a device that substitutes or supplements a joint. The hip prosthesis is put in place using bone cement, a press-fit process or a combination of both. Older patients may opt for an osteotomy instead. An osteotomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment to relieve excessive arthritis pain. Listed below you will find knowledgeable rheumatologists around Boston that can give you more information on hip replacement surgery and other available treatment options for hip pain. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hip_Replacement_Surgery_Overview_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343231-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hip_Replacement_Surgery_Overview_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343231-Boston_MA.html An ostomy is a surgically created opening in your abdomen that allows waste or urine to leave your body. There are many different types of ostomy surgeries including colostomy, ileostomy and urostomy. There are also several different options for ostomy pouch systems, also known as ostomy bags. Here you will find a brief description of each type of ostomy. You will also learn more on stoma care, peristomal skin care and peristomal skin infections. A colorectal surgeon usually performs ostomy surgery. There are various reasons why people may need an ostomy, the most common being colon cancer. Listed below you will find local doctors around Boston that can give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Complications_Ostomy_Management_Boston_MA-r1343230-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Complications_Ostomy_Management_Boston_MA-r1343230-Boston_MA.html Laparoscopic surgery can be used for hernia repair. Instead of one long incision, four or five tiny incisions are made in the area around the hernia. A device called a laparoscope, which is a miniature scope attached to a video camera, is inserted into one of the incisions. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Laparoscopic_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343229-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Laparoscopic_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343229-Boston_MA.html An ostomy is a surgical procedure performed when normal bowel or bladder function is lost due to birth defects, disease, treatment for disease, or injury. Conditions that may require an ostomy include colorectal cancer, traumatic injury to the bowel or bladder, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and removal of the bladder. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Procedures_Colostomy_Ileostomy_Urostomy_Cystostomy_Boston_MA-r1343228-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Procedures_Colostomy_Ileostomy_Urostomy_Cystostomy_Boston_MA-r1343228-Boston_MA.html In this type of breast biopsy, a needle is used to aspirate (draw out) fluid or tissue from a breast lump. Needle aspiration leaves no scarring, is less invasive and quicker than open excisional biopsy, and usually does not require stitches or a recovery period. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Needle_Aspiration_Boston_MA-r1343227-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Needle_Aspiration_Boston_MA-r1343227-Boston_MA.html Because gallbladder surgery is performed under general anesthesia, the stomach must be completely empty. This precaution is taken to avoid vomiting during and after surgery. Nothing may be taken by mouth after midnight, and smoking is prohibited. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Cholecystectomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343226-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Cholecystectomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343226-Boston_MA.html Sentinel node biopsy is a less invasive procedure and carries a lower risk of complications than axillary node dissection. The sentinel node is the first lymph node that filters fluid from the breast. Many cancer experts believe that malignant cells reach the sentinel node first and that this lymph node is more likely to contain cancer cells. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Sentinel_Node_Biopsy_Boston_MA-r1343225-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Sentinel_Node_Biopsy_Boston_MA-r1343225-Boston_MA.html There are several reasons why a hysterectomy would be performed on a woman. Find out what those reasons are and learn more about indications that a hysterectomy is needed, right here in this article. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Indications_Boston_MA-r1343224-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Indications_Boston_MA-r1343224-Boston_MA.html General surgeons are doctors who evaluate the need for surgery and are qualified to operate on the following areas: abdomen, alimentary tract, soft tissue, endocrine system, head, and neck. Additionally, these individuals may perform burn trauma, oncology, and vascular surgeries but do not take part in complicated operations, which consist of operating on heart and brain. A surgical diagnosis requires pre-operative, operative and post-operative care for surgical patients. General surgeons often choose a specialty. They need to go through surgical residency programs that generally last five years and must also take licensing examinations and earn board certification in their areas of specialization. Listed below you will find qualified general surgeons around Boston that can give you more information and answer all your questions. http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Surgeon_Boston_MA-r1343223-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Surgeon_Boston_MA-r1343223-Boston_MA.html The axillary lymph nodes are located under the arm. Axillary node dissection is performed to determine if cancer has spread beyond the breast. Cancer cells found in the lymph nodes suggest that it may have spread to other parts of the body and the patient may need more aggressive treatment. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Axillary_Node_Dissection_Boston_MA-r1343222-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Axillary_Node_Dissection_Boston_MA-r1343222-Boston_MA.html Surgical removal of hemorrhoids (hemorrhoidectomy) is recommended for third- and fourth-degree internal hemorrhoids (with or without external hemorrhoids) when conservative treatment measures fail to alleviate severe burning, itching, swelling, protrusion, bleeding, and pain. It is also recommended for external hemorrhoids when medical treatment has failed and symptoms persist. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hemorrhoidectomy_Boston_MA-r1343221-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hemorrhoidectomy_Boston_MA-r1343221-Boston_MA.html A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of a woman’s uterus. Reasons to consider a hysterectomy include reproductive system cancers, such as uterine, cervical and ovarian, uterine fibroids, uterine prolapse, endometriosis and adenomyosis. There are hysterectomy alternatives you can discuss with your gynecologists before you make your final decision. Here you will get a brief description of the different hysterectomy surgery options and methods that depend on the condition and circumstance of the patient. Listed below you will also find experienced gynecologists around Boston that can explain more. Ask as many questions as you need answered. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Types_and_Surgical_Procedures_Boston_MA-r1343220-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Types_and_Surgical_Procedures_Boston_MA-r1343220-Boston_MA.html Colorectal surgeons, also called colon and rectal surgeons or proctologists, are physicians who specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of conditions that affect the lower digestive tract (i.e., the large intestine). Colorectal surgeons undergo extensive education and advanced training. http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Colorectal_Surgeon_Boston_MA-r1343219-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Colorectal_Surgeon_Boston_MA-r1343219-Boston_MA.html There are pre-op instructions that must be followed to avoid complicated risks before general surgery. Here you will learn what you need to do to get ready for preoperative care and anesthesia. You will also get access to local general surgeons around Boston that can diagnose your medical needs, answer all your questions and take care of your concerns. http://local.surgerychannel.com/How_to_Prepare_for_Surgery_Pre_Op_Instructions_Boston_MA-r1343218-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/How_to_Prepare_for_Surgery_Pre_Op_Instructions_Boston_MA-r1343218-Boston_MA.html Ostomy patients may experience constipation and diarrhea. Increasing fluid intake (i.e., 6 to 8 glasses a day) and adding fiber to the diet (e.g., fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains) helps to alleviate constipation. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Lifestyle_Changes_and_Diet_Boston_MA-r1343217-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Ostomy_Lifestyle_Changes_and_Diet_Boston_MA-r1343217-Boston_MA.html An anal fistula is an abnormal channel or tunnel-like lesion that starts inside the anus and ends outside on the skin of the buttocks. Its development is usually the result of a previous anal infection or abscess. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Fistulotomy_Fistulas_Symptoms_Treatment_Boston_MA-r1343216-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Fistulotomy_Fistulas_Symptoms_Treatment_Boston_MA-r1343216-Boston_MA.html Anesthesiologists (pronounced ăn’ĕs-thē’zē-ŏl’ō-jĭsts) are medical doctors who specialize in anesthesiology. Anesthesiology (pronounced ăn’ĕs-thē’zē-ŏl’ō-jē) is the study and use of medicines or combinations of medicines to produce a partial or complete loss of sensation and/or consciousness in patients. http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_an_Anesthesiologist_Boston_MA-r1343215-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_an_Anesthesiologist_Boston_MA-r1343215-Boston_MA.html A colostomy may be made as a temporary measure, to allow more time for the colon or rectum to heal. After a period of time, the intestine can be reattached and the colostomy closed. However, about 15% of patients with colorectal cancer have a permanent colostomy. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colostomy_Boston_MA-r1343214-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colostomy_Boston_MA-r1343214-Boston_MA.html Acute cholecystitis is a sudden inflammation of the gallbladder that causes severe abdominal pain you feel on the on the upper right side or upper middle of the abdomen. The pain may be sharp, cramping or dull. It may come and go and spread to the back or below the right shoulder blade. You may feel abdominal fullness, have clay-colored stools, fever, nausea and vomiting. If you are experiencing these symptoms go see a doctor right away. You may need to have a cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder and symptomatic gallstones. There are two types of cholecystectomy: open or laparoscopic. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method used now a day. Listed below you will find expert gastroenterologists around Boston that can give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Cholecystectomy_Types_Care_Boston_MA-r1343213-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Cholecystectomy_Types_Care_Boston_MA-r1343213-Boston_MA.html An anal abscess results when a small gland just inside the anus becomes infected from bacteria or stool trapped in the gland. You will experience intense anal pain and swelling. An anal abscess is treated by draining the pus through an opening made in the skin near the anus. An anal fistula usually develops in about 30-50 percent of all anal abscess cases. After an abscess has been drained, a passage may remain between the anal gland and the skin, resulting in a fistula. If the gland does not heal, there will be persistent drainage through this passage. If the outside opening of the fistula heals first, a recurrent abscess may develop. A fistulotomy is a surgical procedure to treat an anal fistula. During the surgery, the passage is opened, merging the fistula with the anal canal. The tissue is then given a chance to heal after the pus is drained. Listed below you will find local gastroenterologists around Boston that can explain more about this colorectal surgery procedure. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Fistulotomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343212-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Fistulotomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343212-Boston_MA.html A mastectomy is a surgical procedure breast cancer patients opt for to remove the breast. Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is very common. There are several different types of mastectomy options and other breast conservation therapy alternatives available depending on the patient’s age, general health, menopause status, tumor size, tumor stage (how far it has spread), tumor grade (aggressiveness), tumor’s hormone receptor status and lymph nodes involvement. Here you will get a brief description of each type of mastectomy. You will also have access to experienced oncologists around Boston that can help you understand and decide which breast cancer treatment option is best. Be brave and stay strong. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Mastectomy_Overview_Types_Boston_MA-r1343211-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Mastectomy_Overview_Types_Boston_MA-r1343211-Boston_MA.html Anesthesia, a reversible condition induced by drugs, is intended to result in one or more different states of being. It can relieve pain, give you amnesia to knock out your memory of the procedure or how it felt, reduce anxiety and paralyze your muscles. There are three different types of anesthesia: local, general and regional. Local anesthesia is any technique to render part of the body insensitive to pain without affecting consciousness. General anesthesia is a state of total unconsciousness resulting from general anesthetic drugs and regional anesthesia numbs a large area or region with either spinals or epidurals. Here you will learn what you need to do to get ready for preoperative care. You will also find local references for anesthesiologists around Boston that are ready to answer all your questions. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Anesthesia_Preparation_and_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343210-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Anesthesia_Preparation_and_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343210-Boston_MA.html On the day after surgery, most patients can get out of bed and move around. It is important to get up as soon as possible, because physical activity stimulates bowel function and helps blood circulation return to normal. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colon_Resection_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343209-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colon_Resection_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343209-Boston_MA.html Anal fissures can be acute or chronic. An acute fissure is a superficial tear and a short-term condition. A chronic fissure is deeper and may expose underlying muscle. When lifestyle and diet changes and medication fail, and the condition becomes chronic, surgery is recommended. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Sphincterotomy_and_Anal_Fissure_Boston_MA-r1343208-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Sphincterotomy_and_Anal_Fissure_Boston_MA-r1343208-Boston_MA.html All women should perform a self-breast examination once a month. Women over 40 should get annual mammograms. If a serious lump is detected through either of these procedures you may be required to have a breast biopsy. A biopsy of breast tissue can be done through a needle or surgically. The sample taken will be tested for breast cancer. You may have either a benign or malignant tumor. Breast cancer awareness is a serious issue. Early detection is crucial for survival. Listed below you will find knowledgeable oncologist around Boston that can give you more information on breast cancer tests and treatments. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Types_Surgical_Care_Boston_MA-r1343207-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Breast_Biopsy_Types_Surgical_Care_Boston_MA-r1343207-Boston_MA.html An anal fissure is a tear in the skin inside the anal canal. When this skin is torn, you may have pain with each bowel movement along with anal bleeding. An anal abscess is an infection of the gland inside the anus that causes it to fill with pus. After the abscess is drained, there may be a tunnel from the anus to the skin. This tunnel is an anal fistula. An anal fistula can cause anal pain, fever, and drainage. Sphincterotomy surgery allows an anal fissure or fistula to heal. A small part of the anal sphincter muscle is cut to open the anal canal. This relieves pressure when you move your bowels and allows a fissure to heal. Don’t go untreated. Listed below you will find expert colorectal surgeons around Boston that can give you more information and take care of your medical condition. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Sphincterotomy_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343206-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Sphincterotomy_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343206-Boston_MA.html Unexplained abdominal pain can’t be ignored. Acute appendicitis may be lethal if not treated on time. Symptoms include abdominal pain that does not go away and gets worse when you move, walk, or cough. Acute appendicitis is the painful swelling and infection of the appendix. If a doctor confirms you have acute appendicitis you will need emergency appendix removal surgery called appendectomy. An appendectomy may be performed with an open surgery or by laparoscopic surgery using special slender instruments inserted through several small incisions. Post-operative recovery time in the hospital varies depending which procedure you have. Open surgery will keep you in hospital about 7 to 10 days while laparoscopic surgery will hold you for about 4 days. Listed below you will find experienced surgeons around Boston that can give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Appendectomy_Preoperative_Procedures_Boston_MA-r1343205-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Appendectomy_Preoperative_Procedures_Boston_MA-r1343205-Boston_MA.html Surgery proceeds in much the same way, regardless of where the incision is made. The hernia sac is carefully opened and the intestine or other tissue is placed back inside the abdomen. The weakened area is repaired and reinforced with a synthetic mesh or a suture that pulls the abdominal muscle tissue back together. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Open_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343204-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Open_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343204-Boston_MA.html Orthopedic surgeons restore functions through surgery, due to disease and injury, to the ligaments, tendons, joints, bones, nerves and muscles but also use physical, medical and rehabilitative methods when necessary. They often work with other physicians, especially rheumatologists. Many orthopedic surgeons are involved in research work. There are many different orthopedics specializations including foot and ankle orthopedics, orthopedic sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, adult reconstructive orthopedics, musculoskeletal oncology, orthopedic spine surgery, hand surgery and orthopedic trauma. Listed below you will find experienced orthopedic surgeons around Boston that understand what you need. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Orthopedic_Surgeons_Boston_MA-r1343203-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Orthopedic_Surgeons_Boston_MA-r1343203-Boston_MA.html Studies have shown that this type of surgery is successful in more than 90% of cases; however, complications can occur. In some cases, the artificial hip becomes dislocated. This occurs because the prosthesis is smaller than the normal hip joint and the ball can come out of the socket if the hip is moved in a certain way. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hip_Replacement_Before_and_After_SurgeryRecovery_Boston_MA-r1343202-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hip_Replacement_Before_and_After_SurgeryRecovery_Boston_MA-r1343202-Boston_MA.html Regional anesthesia numbs a large area, or region, of the body and is used for more extensive and invasive surgery. Regional anesthesia is often used for procedures involving the lower part of the body, such as caesarian sections, prostate surgery, and operations on the legs. For example, if regional anesthesia is used for prostate surgery, the patient is numb from his navel to his toes. Some patients feel pressure or tugging during surgery performed under regional anesthesia.The most common types of regional anesthesia are spinals and epidurals. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Anesthesia_Boston_MA-r1343201-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Anesthesia_Boston_MA-r1343201-Boston_MA.html The anesthesiologist (the doctor who administers the anesthesia) performs a brief physical examination and takes a patient history. It is important the anesthesiologist is aware of all medications that the patient is taking, any allergies, and if there has been a prior adverse reaction to anesthesia. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Preoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343200-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Preoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343200-Boston_MA.html alternative therapies include Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic muscles and/or pessaries (plastic or silicone devices inserted in the vagina) for treatment of uterine prolapse, dilatation and curettage (D & C) to remove the contents and lining of the uterus, and laparoscopy or laparotomy to remove small fibroids. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Alternatives_Boston_MA-r1343199-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Alternatives_Boston_MA-r1343199-Boston_MA.html Gastroesophageal reflux disease is caused by gastric acid flowing from the stomach into the esophagus. Symptoms include chronic heartburn, regurgitation and dyspepsia that produces burping, nausea, bloating and upper abdominal pain. Left untreated it may cause esophageal ulcers, bleeding and narrowing of the esophagus. Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure for people whose acid reflux is not controlled with medicine, don’t want to take medicine long term or have hiatal hernia, caused by an opening in the diaphragm allowing a portion of the stomach to protrude into the chest. During fundoplication surgery the upper curve of the stomach is wrapped around the esophagus and sewn into place so that the lower portion of the esophagus passes through a small tunnel of stomach muscle. This strengthens the valve between the esophagus and stomach, stopping acid from backing up into the esophagus to allow healing. Listed below you will find local gastroenterologists around Boston who can help. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Nissen_Fundoplication_Acid_Reflux_Disease_Boston_MA-r1343198-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Nissen_Fundoplication_Acid_Reflux_Disease_Boston_MA-r1343198-Boston_MA.html An intravenous line (IV) is started to administer fluids and medication during the procedure. The patient is taken to the preoperative holding area and must stay in bed from this point on, except to use the bathroom. Sedation is sometimes given in the preoperative holding area, but the anesthesia is administered in the operating room. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Mastectomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_and_Prognosis_Boston_MA-r1343197-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Mastectomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_and_Prognosis_Boston_MA-r1343197-Boston_MA.html An anesthesiologist is a physician trained in pre-operative medicine. He makes sure that the surgical patients experience pain relief during surgery. Anesthesiologists are part of the surgical team and monitor the surgical patient’s vital signs during surgery. They are also involved in pre-operative consultations and the post surgery recovery processes. There are three different type of anesthesia: local, general and regional. Anesthesiologists may also help patients with recurring chronic pain conditions. They go through rigorous education and training before they are allowed to be board certified anesthesiologists. Listed below you will find local anesthesiologists around Boston that can give you more information and answer all your questions. http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_an_Anesthesiogist_Education_Training_Certification_Boston_MA-r1343196-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_an_Anesthesiogist_Education_Training_Certification_Boston_MA-r1343196-Boston_MA.html The laparoscopic hernia repair allows patients to return to their normal routine much more quickly. Some people can return to work in just a few days. Recovery from the conventional surgery takes a little longer because there is more pain and soreness around the wound. Generally, a patient can be guided by the amount of discomfort they feel. Any activity, such as driving, that causes pain and puts a strain on the incision should be avoided until it can be comfortably tolerated. The same holds true for work. People with desk jobs usually can return to work within a week or two. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343195-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hernia_Repair_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343195-Boston_MA.html It’s not easy going through colorectal procedures and surgeries. One thing that is comforting is your colorectal surgeon’s required training and experience. The education for the colorectal surgeon specialty requires a minimum of 14 years of education and training before applying for board certification. It’s not an easy process but the doctors that make it are all quality grade physicians. Rest assured you’re in good hands. Listed below you will find local gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons around Boston that can give you more information on colorectal diseases and treatments. http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Colorectal_Surgeon_Education_Training_Board_Certification_Boston_MA-r1343194-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/What_is_a_Colorectal_Surgeon_Education_Training_Board_Certification_Boston_MA-r1343194-Boston_MA.html Rehabilitation after surgery is important since discomfort starts after the anesthesia wears off. Some experience pain and nausea and others have minimal soreness. Patients may be asked to rate their pain on a 1–10 scale to determine their level of discomfort. Slight pain is 1–2; annoying pain, 3–4; significant pain, 5–6; severe pain, 7–8; and excruciating pain, 9–10. Here you will learn more about surgery recovery procedures and postoperative instructions for pain after surgeries. Please scroll down for information and access to all the related products and services in Boston, MA listed below. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Postoperative_Instructions_After_Your_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343193-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Postoperative_Instructions_After_Your_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343193-Boston_MA.html Even though the anesthesia has worn off, most patients remain groggy for the rest of the day. Patients must arrange for a family member or friend to be with them if they are being discharged the same day as the surgery. Patients experience pain and discomfort during the immediate postoperative period (i.e., about 10 days). Pain medication is prescribed and should be taken as directed. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hemorrhoidectomy_Postoperative_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343192-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hemorrhoidectomy_Postoperative_Care_Complications_Boston_MA-r1343192-Boston_MA.html The patient is then taken to the preoperative or holding area and must remain in bed, except to use the bathroom. An intravenous is started for fluids and medication, if the patient does not already have one. Sedation is given through the intravenous or by injection to induce drowsiness. Anesthesia is administered in the operating room. After surgery, the patient is taken to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) until the anesthesia wears off and is closely monitored by the nursing staff. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Nissen_Fundoplication_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343191-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Nissen_Fundoplication_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343191-Boston_MA.html Recovery from surgery for a perforated appendix is longer, primarily because the infection must be treated. The hospital stay is at least 4 days and can be longer, if complications develop. The drain remains in place until the pus stops draining, and the nursing staff changes the gauze packing as needed. Intravenous antibiotics continue throughout the hospitalization. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Appendectomy_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343190-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Appendectomy_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343190-Boston_MA.html Colon cleansing is a serious requirement before any colorectal surgeries are preformed in order to avoid potential intestinal infection risks. You should have already gone through a colonoscopy or barium enema before the decision for surgery was made. A colostomy is an opening that is made in the colon with surgery. It’s a reversible surgery that could be temporary or permanent depending on condition. After the opening is made, the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen to allow stools to leave your body. The opening at the surface of the abdomen is called a stoma. The stool leaves the colon through the stoma and drains into a flat, changeable, watertight bag or pouch that’s attached to the skin with an adhesive. There are different types of colostomy bags so talk to your doctor about which one is best for you. Listed below you will find local gastroenterologists around Boston that can answer all your questions and give you more information. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colostomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343189-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Colostomy_Preoperative_Postoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343189-Boston_MA.html There are many plastic surgery procedures available for people who desire to enhance their aesthetic appearance. Here you will learn what medicines you need to avoid right before you have cosmetic surgery. Listed below you will also find references for local plastic surgeons around Boston that can answer all your questions and perform tummy tuck, liposuction, breast augmentation, facelift, rhinoplasty and more. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Blood_Thinning_Medications_to_Avoid_Before_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343188-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Blood_Thinning_Medications_to_Avoid_Before_Surgery_Boston_MA-r1343188-Boston_MA.html Our bodies are amazing. They adapt to changes effectively when we follow a healthy lifestyle. Our digestive system converts food into fuel and removes leftover waste. People who suffer from stomach cancer, gastric ulcer, non-cancerous polyps or a perforation in the stomach wall may require a gastrectomy. A gastrectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of the stomach. Life without a stomach is possible. A full gastrectomy means your food will go directly from your esophagus into the small intestine. The small intestine learns to act like the missing stomach and holds down food before absorbing nutrients. You will have to change your eating habits and eat smaller meals more often. Here you will learn what you need to do to get ready before a gastrectomy. Listed below you will also find experienced gastroenterologists around Boston that can explain more. Stay brave and strong. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Gastrectomy_Types_Preoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343187-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Gastrectomy_Types_Preoperative_Care_Boston_MA-r1343187-Boston_MA.html Hysterectomy requires at least one overnight stay in the hospital, and may require hospitalization for as many as 5 days. After the first night, patients are up and walking. Sanitary pads are used to manage bleeding and discharge, which can last for several days. http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Pre_Op_Post_Op_Risks_Boston_MA-r1343186-Boston_MA.html http://local.surgerychannel.com/Hysterectomy_Pre_Op_Post_Op_Risks_Boston_MA-r1343186-Boston_MA.html